Town of Smiths Falls Threatens Fine for Habitat Logs...

The Sinclairs have been working hard for years to create a garden that supports wildlife and biodiversity. They’ve spent thousands on native plants, had their yard certified as habitat by two non-profit organizations, and followed scientifically sound advice to add habitat features such as dead logs to their landscape.

The Sinclairs’ habitat garden in Smiths Falls, Ontario, is repeatedly visited by bylaw enforcement officers. (Photo courtesy of Craig Sinclair.)

A neighbour has been making regular complaints to the Town of Smiths Falls about the Sinclairs’ habitat garden. Bylaw officers have visited numerous times, and with each visit, the Sinclairs have been forced to defend their planting.

Recently, the Sinclairs received a violation notice, ordering them to remove the dead logs in their habitat garden because the Town considers these important habitat features to be “waste” under the Property Standards bylaw.

The logs that the Town considers “garbage” are used as habitat by wildlife such as this pileated woodpecker. (Photo courtesy of Craig Sinclair.)

When will this madness stop?

The Sinclairs are appealing this order, but it comes at great personal cost to them, emotionally and otherwise. (They were told that the fee to appeal is $150, but it’s more than the financial cost…they feel targeted and harassed for their positive environmental actions.)

The Smiths Falls Town Council spent about half an hour debating the Sinclairs’ yard, and during the debate, many misconceptions were voiced. For example, one Councillor thought that pollinator gardens could only be created in sunny gardens. Here’s a link to the Council discussion (it starts at 1:02): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIFXU6Sq9neiC5VU9QbmLtQ

Ironically, a few Councillors felt that what the Sinclairs were doing in their yard represented the way of the future, but that Council’s hands were tied because of the wording of the bylaw. Instead of changing the bylaw, or putting enforcement on hold until the bylaw could be reformed, they decided to punish the Sinclairs for their future-focused, positive actions in support of biodiversity.

(Photo courtesy of Craig Sinclair.)

This madness will only stop when people pressure municipalities across the country to reform these outdated and retrogressive bylaws. The courts have already ruled on the unconstitutionality of vague and arbitrary grass and weeds/Property Standards bylaws, but municipalities all over are ignoring the rulings. The connected crises of biodiversity loss and climate change call for each of us to advocate for biodiverse, resilient landscapes, and that includes advocating for the reform of outdated, vague and arbitrary grass and weeds bylaws!

3 Impossible Sites, 3 Native Plant Gardens

Through some kind of perverse tenacity, I tend to gravitate towards impossible sites for planting native plant habitat gardens. But it’s more than willful single-mindedness: I think these are the sites that we desperately need to figure out, especially as urbanization and climate change create difficult conditions everywhere.

My first impossible site was at Harbourfront, on Toronto’s lakeshore, where I was invited, in the early 2000s, to create a garden as part of their Artists Gardens program. I was offered three raised beds, in a building site in a high pedestrian traffic area, in a wind-tunnel, with no water access other than the marina’s murky waters. The soil in the beds was about 6 inches deep, if that.

The site at Harbourfront where I was invited to create a garden, as part of the Artists Gardens series.

The site at Harbourfront where I was invited to create a garden, as part of the Artists Gardens series.

I planted a native plant meadow, and despite the challenges, it flourished. I also planted a bed of heritage vegetables and invited people to harvest seeds and food. Weirdly, I discovered that when people are explicitly invited to take things, they rarely do!

The raised bed meadow at my Harbourfront Artists Garden.

The raised bed meadow at my Harbourfront Artists Garden.

My second impossible site was the Portland Place Pollinator Patch, on a busy street in downtown Toronto, surrounded by condos.

The site of the Portland Place Pollinator Patch prior to planting.

The site of the Portland Place Pollinator Patch prior to planting.

We planted a native plant pollinator garden that suffers from every problem imaginable: Salt inundation from the sidewalk in winter. Dogs digging, urinating and defecating, despite the “no dogs please” signage. Soil that has more in common with concrete than with a growing medium. No source of water. Wind tunnel effects from the high buildings. Mulch that won’t stay put in the wind. Late-night stomping from partiers. And yet, many of the native plants have flourished.

The Portland Place Pollinator Patch in its first year of planting.

The Portland Place Pollinator Patch in its first year of planting.

My third impossible site is a public boulevard in the west end of Toronto that is City-owned but totally unmaintained. In a sea of pernicious weeds and black locust tree volunteers, I have planted three beds for my Sedges Instead project. Digging a trowel into this compacted “soil” gave me the worst blister I’ve ever had.

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And yet the native plants, mainly sedges, interspersed with some native pollinator plants, are thriving, thanks to their inherent toughness and the watering that neighbours across the street are kind enough to do.

One of the Sedges Instead beds.

One of the Sedges Instead beds.

I’m beginning to wonder if any site is truly impossible!

Native Plant Books by Indigenous Knowledge-Keepers

For most of the 30 years that I’ve been writing books about native plant gardening, I’ve participated in the settler erasure of Indigenous knowledge by neither engaging with nor acknowledging the millennia of wisdom held by Inidgenous communities and knowledge keepers.

In the past few years, I’ve been learning from Indigenous writers’ books and from Indigenous earth-workers. The following are just a few of the books I’ve been learning from:

Braiding Sweetgrass, by Robin Wall Kimmerer

Braiding Sweetgrass, by Robin Wall Kimmerer

Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer: I am always reading this book! I think I’m on my fourth session with it…The subtitle opens up so much: “Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants.” Weaving stories and science, grounded in love, this book celebrates reciprocity and deep, respectful relationship with the earth and all the beings with whom we share this home.

Plants Have So Much to Give Us, All We Have To Do is Ask, edited by Wendy Makoons Geniusz

Plants Have So Much to Give Us, All We Have To Do is Ask, edited by Wendy Makoons Geniusz

Plants Have So Much to Give Us, All We Have To Do is Ask, edited by Wendy Makoons Geniusz: Written by the editor’s late mother, this book shares Anishinaabe teachings about plants, not as individual “specimens” but as woven in a richy animate fabric. Full of stories, cultural teachings, information about medicines, and with a section of recipes, this is a book to return to over and over.

Medicines to Help Us: Traditional Métis Plant Use, by Christi Belcourt

Medicines to Help Us: Traditional Métis Plant Use, by Christi Belcourt

Medicines to Help Us: Traditional Métis Plant Use, by Christi Belcourt: Honouring the personality and spirit of each plant, in this gorgeous full-colour book artist Christ Belcourt explores the 27 plants in her painting Medicines to Help Us, sharing traditional Métis medicinal knowledge and the healing power of these wild plants. The book includes an essay by Elder Rose Richardson.